29 June 2026 to 3 July 2026
EICC, Edinburgh
Europe/London timezone

Two novel methods to infer main-ion concentrations and Zeff profiles from multi-energy SXR measurements at the WEST tungsten environment tokamak

Not scheduled
20m
EICC, Edinburgh

EICC, Edinburgh

150 Morrison St, Edinburgh EH3 8EE
Poster Presentation Plasma Diagnostics and Data Analysis (MCF)

Description

Multi-energy soft x-ray pinhole cameras have been designed, constructed, calibrated, and operated on MST, Alcator C-Mod, and more recently on TCV and WEST to measure spatially and spectrally resolved plasma emission across multiple energy bands. Here we present a new methodology to estimate the local plasma effective charge from tungsten-resolved soft x-ray measurements on WEST. Two complementary approaches are developed. The first exploits spatially, temporally, and spectrally resolved measurements in the 2-6 keV range, where tungsten line emission dominates. By combining tungsten line features with emission attributed to nitrogen (used as a proxy for low-Z fully stripped ions), we infer tungsten and light impurity concentrations, from which deuterium density concentration and Zeff can be deduced. The second method uses photon-counting measurements of the line-free continuum in several energy bands between 11 and 18 keV. The analysis leverages a well-characterized detector responsivity, modeled by a complementary error function, and interprets differential multi-energy measurements between adjacent energy thresholds through the probability density function of a Gaussian distribution. This framework enables robust extraction of continuum emissivity and impurity content. Implementation of these techniques is ongoing on the WEST tokamak, with the goal of providing real-time estimates of Prad and Zeff during both short- and long-pulse operation in a challenging W-environment.

Author

Co-authors

Dr Didier Vezinet (CFS) Jorge Morales (CEA Cadarache) Nicolas Fedorczak (CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul-lez-Durance, France) Philippe Moreau (CEA Cadarache) Remi Dumont (CEA) Samuele Mazzi (CEA Cadarache) Tullio Barbui (Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory)

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