29 June 2026 to 3 July 2026
EICC, Edinburgh
Europe/London timezone

Pulsars as Plasmas: the collective plasma influence on ultra-high energy QED processes in pulsar radiation

Not scheduled
20m
EICC, Edinburgh

EICC, Edinburgh

150 Morrison St, Edinburgh EH3 8EE
Poster Presentation Astrophysical Plasmas (BSAP)

Description

QED effects in high B-field environments (10^9 T) are vital in understanding the possible source(s) of radio emissions from observed pulsars. Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs), a subclass of radio pulsars, exhibit intermittent radio emissions whereby a pulsar is capable of temporary radio emission cessation over tens/hundreds of expected emission measurements.

In this paper the pulsar radiation process is modelled holistically for the first time, showing how the pair-plasma environment created by photon absorption influences the synchrotron radiation process that gives rise to those very photons. We propose that these processes – photon production, and pair production, are connected by a feedback loop that underpins the radiation output from pulsars via fluctuations of the magnetic field caused by the plasma response to pair augmentation.

The currents produced by pair production cause magnetic field perturbations, which in turn affect the synchrotron emission from ultra-energetic electrons which is the source of the pair-creating photons. Modelling this feedback loop requires incorporating the QED cross-sections for each process within an overall plasma description. At landau resonances, j=k=1, pair densities of 10^31 are capa-ble of 10^2 order changes in the photon absorption coefficients indicating a central role for plasma modes in emission mechanisms from pulsar sources.

Author

Francois Osborne (University of Glasgow)

Co-author

Declan Diver (University of Glasgow)

Presentation materials

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